Liver α-Glucosidases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Characterization of digestive α- and β-glucosidases in the midgut of Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
سوسک برگخوار بید Plagiodera versicolora یکی از آفات مهم درختان جنگلی در دنیا از جمله ایران میباشد. در پژوهش حاضر، فعالیت آلفا و بتا- گلوکوزیداز در معده میانی حشره کاملP. versicolora بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که فعالیت آلفا- گلوکوزیداز بیشتر از بتا-گلوکوزیداز بود. pH بهینه برای فعالیت آلفا و بتا- گلوکوزیداز بهترتیب 6 و 9 بهدست آمد. همچنین دمای بهینه فعالیت این دو آنزیم بهترتیب 30 و 25 درجه...
متن کاملModulation of starch digestion for slow glucose release through "toggling" of activities of mucosal α-glucosidases.
Starch digestion involves the breakdown by α-amylase to small linear and branched malto-oligosaccharides, which are in turn hydrolyzed to glucose by the mucosal α-glucosidases, maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) and sucrase-isomaltase (SI). MGAM and SI are anchored to the small intestinal brush-border epithelial cells, and each contains a catalytic N- and C-terminal subunit. All four subunits have α-1...
متن کاملcharacterization of digestive α- and β-glucosidases in the midgut of plagiodera versicolora laicharting (coleoptera: chrysomelidae)
the imported willow leaf beetle, plagiodera versicolora is one of the main pests of forest trees worldwide including iran. activities of α- and β-glucosidases in the midgut of p. versicolora adults were studied in this research. the results showed a higher α- glucosidase activity of adultsthan β-glucosidase. the optimal phs for α- and β-glucosidases activities were found to be 6 and 9, respecti...
متن کاملComprehensive enzymatic analysis of the amylolytic system in the digestive fluid of the sea hare, Aplysia kurodai: Unique properties of two α-amylases and two α-glucosidases
Sea lettuce (Ulva pertusa) is a nuisance species of green algae that is found all over the world. East-Asian species of the marine gastropod, the sea hare Aplysia kurodai, shows a clear feeding preference for sea lettuce. Compared with cellulose, sea lettuce contains a higher amount of starch as a storage polysaccharide. However, the entire amylolytic system in the digestive fluid of A. kurodai...
متن کاملMammalian Mucosal α-Glucosidases Coordinate with α-Amylase in the Initial Starch Hydrolysis Stage to Have a Role in Starch Digestion beyond Glucogenesis
Starch digestion in the human body is typically viewed in a sequential manner beginning with α-amylase and followed by α-glucosidase to produce glucose. This report indicates that the two enzyme types can act synergistically to digest granular starch structure. The aim of this study was to investigate how the mucosal α-glucosidases act with α-amylase to digest granular starch. Two types of enzy...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1964
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)93870-6